Nanoparticulate neuromorphic films have unique properties and applications due to their high surface area and interconnected ligaments. 

The films are used in various fields including brain-inspired thin-film electronics, neuromorphic computing, flexible layers, and the creation of artificial synapses to create energy-efficient, bendable, and adaptive sensory or computing hardware.

Nanoparticle film coverage can be precisely tuned to be just below, at or just above the percolation threshold, allowing fine tuning of the neuromorphic properties of the films.